HomeLab Chronology | Introducing "Kafka (Hibino)".

AlphaObeisance

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I'm not even sure where to begin here, it's been such a long journey. I suppose I'll start with something goofy; yes, I name my devices.

A couple years ago my wife somehow managed to get me into Anime and I began watching a variety of action based anime; one of which being my favorite
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"Kaiju No. 8" where the protagonist's name is "Kafka Hibino"; a mild mannered lowly 32-year-old individual tasked with the cleanup of these massive creatures called "Kaiju". He just wanted to help society by contributing in some way; but his ultimate dream was to one day join the Defense Force; an elite agency tasked with defeating these massive monsters when they appear.

This character resonates with me as he's always striving to do the right thing, to help others; despite as the story progresses he encounters an unfathomable evil within him that he must constrain and control in order to continue using his new found abilities to aid mankind and try to save humanity. It's an inspirational story about overcoming ones inner demons and striving to be the best that one can be regardless of circumstances.

Thus, I dubbed my server rack "Kafka" and slapped a silly Kafka sticker on the front panel depicting Kafka's innocent nature within his demon form as is seen frequently within the series as a form of comedic relief from the heavy tones of the show.

Beginnings:

Something around 2 or 3 years ago (I don't recall, I don't do well with dates); a friend of mine asked if I would travel half way across the states to help he and another friend of mine load up a bunch of equipment they'd acquired through some auctions; of which were various apple computers and other relevant hardware. A mad dash, 3 days, and some 2,000 miles (3218-ish km) later I returned with a gifted DELL Poweredge 2950 for my assistance. A power hungry machine with 2-3TiB of storage. I had no idea what to do with such equipment, but it intrigued me.

I'd been studying Linux for nearly 2 and a half years at this point, daily driving Arch Linux for over half of that; so I figured why not just install Arch Linux on
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the
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server node and see what I could do with it; and I did just that. I had nowhere to put this behemoth of a chassis so I nailed a couple 2x4's to the wall and hung the node vertically on my wall and got to tinkering. It didn't take me long to discover what a Hypervisor was and at the time, ESXi was pretty much the go-to hypervisor for homelabbers fresh on the scene and unaware of any alternatives; so in ESXi went.I spent the better part of a month or so learning how to use ESXi to deploy Virtual Machines (VM's) and Containers (CT's). I initially used this new found power to begin "distro hopping" as it was easier to spin up a VM with any given distro and I figured if I had the means, I might as well.

Some weeks went by and as I discovered the reality of that which is homelabbing; being able tho replace virtually every single mainstream service I'd been using. I.e. Google Drive/One Drive, all of the streaming services I'd been subscribed too, I could replace my use of applications like Discord by deploying my own chat services, I could deploy Instagram and YouTube alternatives; the sky was the limit and I was hooked.




Commitment:

It was at this point I decided I was going to dive into this both feet forward, being an American from the Midwest; it's kind of in my nature to "Go big or
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go
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home" if you will. So I went as big as my finances would permit me at the time and I bought a DELL Poweredge R730xd. It come equipped with x2 Intel Xeon E5-2680 processors with a whopping 48 cores, 128GiB RAM and 36 TiB of storage. This was a powerhouse in contrast to that of the 2950 and I was here for it. Though I had an issue.

The server came preinstalled with Windows Server edition; and this was a direct violation of my commitment a few years prior to never, ever use Windows again. So I wiped the OS and installed ESXi; only to soon discover that VMware had been acquired by Broadcom and near immediately to follow the community was in an uproar about Broadcoms changes to licensing policy and it rapidly became far more headache than I wanted to deal with. I began to research alternatives; and while there were several good alternatives it was Proxmox that truly stood out to me due to its FOSS nature and powerful utility out the box. So began my study and eventual deployment to hardware.

I wanted to deploy the OS on an NVMe drive I'd had laying around but ran into some firmware complications and eventually found an alternative means to booting from my NVMe despite the lack of hardware support in doing so. At the time, I couldn't seem to find any patches or bios updates that solved the issue I was having where the R730xd refused to boot from my NVMe drive. I've since heard of a method native to the hardware; but at this point I'm quite committed to my existing infrastructure and don't want to risk breaking what isn't currently broken to start with.

Fast forward several months and my Father in Law; who's been one of my biggest supporters in my endeavors since View attachment 31545
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committing to the abandonment of Windows; having originally turned me onto Linux and starting the flame that got me where I am today. He decided to buy me a server cabinet by Sysracks so that I could get my servers off my wall and into a proper stack. The rack was high quality and I couldn't have been happier. Only there was one slight problem... the rack ended up lacking the depth it needed to fully enclose the hardware properly; but as is our nature, we decided to make due with what we had! We left the back panel off and carried on. At least we were no longer dealing with the vertical nature of our previous mounting methods which were contradictory the nature of airflow.It got the job done! And served me well for over a year. Until very recently (April 2026) when my wife and I decided it was time that I fix up my infrastructure proper. So I took to the web and began compiling a list of components I would need to fulfill my needs.

But you see, it's not just these servers I'd been building along the way; my personal computer (PC) had at this point been going on 7 years in the making and had become an absolute monster in it's own right. Boasting a Ryzen 9 5950x, 128GB RAM, and an RTX 4090 24GB GPU. And it was all housed in a rather large Phanteks case I'd been quite proud of for many years as it had done my build quite a service and housed many upgrades over the years.

The Dilemma:
I wanted to centralize ALL of my tech into a single rack, including my PC. I'd already known I'd wanted to stick with Sysracks for my new cabinet and had settled on a 27U unit.
So it was time to look into options for doing so that suited my wants and needs. I wanted a rack mounted setup capable of housing the large GPU and provide View attachment 31546me with sufficient airflow for aiding in the cooling of the hardware as I frequently put it under extensive load; and a 4090 24GB GPU generates quite a lot of heat under certain circumstances, especially when overclocked and pushing 500W+.

Enters the Silverstone RM51 5U Chassis!

This case, albeit incredibly expensive, suited my needs perfectly. It could accommodate the GPU and my 1500W power supply; as well as provide me with ample storage capacity. Purpose built for stand alone chassis or including parts to equip the chassis for rack mounting.

I purchased a set of rails to accompany the new chassis which arrived a few days prior to the new server cabinet; so I was able to migrate my PC to it's new home while waiting for the new cabinet to arrive.

I have been incredibly happy with the performance of the case and the configuration I'd come up with. I pride myself in organization and cleanliness; so I was particularly proud of my cable management on the build as it was done in such a way that everything is mostly concealed while being easily accessible in the event I need to go hands on.

View attachment 31547Even under extensive load, the workstation does not exceed 68 degrees Celsius and I couldn't b happier!
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I've stress tested the unit rather extensively under heavy load yet thermals consistently remain under that 68 degree cap; idling at a cool 34-38 degrees Celsius under general use "chill" mode that I've configured.

I could not be any happier with the build thus far; all I had to do was wait for the cabinets arrival. In the mean time I was also in search of an updated switch. I'd been using a CISCO Catalyst 48 port switch but my current demands didn't really warrant such a switch and even worse I couldn't flash it with OpenWRT.




The Turing Point:

I'd discovered several months back as I decided to delve deeper into networking and grow my knowledge in sub-netting for better LAN management; that my rather expensive TP-Link B550 router was running quite a dated version of NGINX. It was at this point I discovered that despite frequently updating my router View attachment 31549hardware (I use Arch...by the way); I had come to realize that "updating" my router only meant that I was updating the proprietary wrapper TP-Link built to manage the FOSS services they'd built upon. My initial thought was "this can't be legal!"; I was genuinely bothered at the fact that my homework had taught me that all too often this proprietary equipment "upgrades" only apply to the proprietary wrappers and not the fundamental software that makes it function.

To add insult to injury, I discovered that due to the proprietary nature of the hardware; I could not gain administrative access to the hardware into order to update the fundamental software; which in it's dated nature contained bugs and security compromises I was unwilling to remain complacent with.

I immediately took to the internet and promptly purchased a Flint 2 router from GL-iNet, as it was the single best router I could find in terms of hardware power and FOSS nature in that it's powered by OpenWRT. After receiving the Flint 2 router, I was so blown away by the sheer power of the hardware that I bought a second one the next day so that I could utilize the two to deploy a DMZ network architecture.

I knew though, that I would want to continue expanding upon my tech stack in the near future as I could. I knew that I would eventually want to integrate
Messy
home security, NAS, and eventually get away from WIFI entirely which would require hard-lining all relevant devices; which meant I'd need more port space, naturally.
Yet given my new found love for the Flint 2 routers, OpenWRT and LuCi for gaining absolute and control over my own hardware, and my own network; I wanted to maintain that level of control. I began my search for a switch that could be flashed with OpenWRT in order to retain network continuity from the top down.

Enters the Zyxel GS1920-24HP. As it recently gained OpenWRT support via snapshots which made me hopeful for an official stable release in the near future; and the Zyxel switch seemed to be held in high regard by those who have put it into service. This is providing to be a solid switch and provides me with the features and functionalities required to even further my knowledge of networking as I'd set out to learn. While I've made strides since switching to the Flint 2 routers by way of DMZ configuration, DNS Encryption and DNS Hijacking to ensure my privacy is retained to the best of my ability; I still aim to learn better management by way of VLAN configuration and more. I felt this network stack would suit me well as things progress.

I've since decommissioned the Poweredge 2560 as my Father in Law has shown interest and I'd like to gift it to him. Having since replaced it with a smaller 1U Dell server I'm not even privy to the specifications of right off hand as I lack the storage to utilize it at this time.

On the point of storage; my "lack" of storage isn't so much a lack of capacity as it is a lack of redundancy through multiple drives. In the earliest of my R730xd build I opted for drive storage capacity over drive quantity; so I sit on x3 24TiB Iron Wolf drives, and x3 12TiB WD drives that initially came with the server. So while I have an astronomical amount of storage; I'd eventually like to expand by way of 8-10TiB hard drives so to establish better redundancy practices and expand with proper RAID configurations.

FINALLY:

The day arrives and my 27U Sysracks Cabinet shows up on my back porch. And after nearly 18 hours of setup and configuration; Kafka finally came into
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fruition. Carefully configured with adequate cable management to keep things tidy and neat, and carefully thought out so to ensure utility to all hardware with no excess of cable or restrictions to be accounted for when pulling a server from the rack (i.e. all cables are neatly arranged to account for server extension.And in order to account for the fact that my PC would now be homed within the new cabinet from the other room; I ensured to invest into 50ft optical cable Display Port and HDMI cables so to ensure a 0 latency transmission of display to my x3 Scepter Ultra-wide monitor PLP configuration with 50'' TV peripheral display (I use it to watch movies with the wife and kids).

Additionally, I invested in an AV Access HDbaseeT USB 3.2 Extender and a 50ft Cat6 cable to ensure a seamless USB experience for my AULA Keyboard & Mouse and other devices.

So far, I couldn't be happier with the build.

It's been quite an adventure having since abandoned Windows. At the time, I'd only ever built Frankenstein computers using salvaged parts as a kid; and I'd gone a good 10-15 years having not even touched a computer of any kind while I was trying to find my way in this life. It wasn't until I met my wife and found steady work that I took the interest back up in computers now that I'd had the means. I started with having bought my first PC in years (this is back in 2015), which was a cheap $580 CyberPower PC from BestBuy. I just wanted something that I could kick back and play some video games on at the end of a long day at work. I started small as my interest in Personal Computing began to grow once again. Initially starting with a simple GPU upgrade (the PC originally came with a GTX 1050ti) and I upgraded to an RTX 2060S, later upgrading the CPU. Some years later I decided to build the workstation discussed here and it's initial build was conceived. Only recently did my original motherboard on the workstation fail me; RIP ASUS PRIME-X570 Pro; it served me well for many years.

I knew nothing about software, nothing about Linux, I was just a working class dude with an hour or two to kill at the end of the day. No formal education, no IT education of any kind outside of self driven study. And here I am today having built my own data center and self host a variety of services and servers; own a few domains, and manage/maintain the entire infrastructure from the top down entirely solo. From LAN management to SIEM OPSEC monitoring and more.

Motivation? Originally, I'd say curiosity alone. Today? I'd say a drive to achieve digital sovereignty; as the more I learn, the more absolutely disgusted I am with how broadly society is ripped off with their hardware and the services and software they pay for. My love for technology is a genuinely love hate relationship in that on one hand, technology and the things people do with it make me some days contemplate selling everything I own and retreating to the bush with my family, my guns, and my desire to live freely. On the other hand, I'm so absolutely fascinated with what one can achieve if they put their minds to it, and technology is an invaluable tool to achieve those goals.

I still haven't managed to figure out how to monetize my knowledge and skills; as I lack certifications and the paper trail required to get a job in IT "the right way" (lul). But I trust that be it through networking, or entrepreneurship I will inevitably one day make a living and provide for my family doing what I love.

I did manage to score an independent contract a while back deploying cloud services for a corporation here in the States. Though being my first gig, turns out I basically castrated myself in terms of payment for services rendered. I was so eager to prove myself that I basically gave it all away. And I was so thorough that my hand off packet included an A-Z maintenance plan which effectively guaranteed I was no longer needed. But it was a valuable experience that gave me the confidence I needed to begin believing in the skills and abilities I've learned along the way.

Thanks for reading. Until next time.
 
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You got a nice setup there and a great story to go with it. Linux will do that to you. At first you just want a cool free operating system and next thing you know you're running a home server and hosting your own services.
 
You got a nice setup there and a great story to go with it. Linux will do that to you. At first you just want a cool free operating system and next thing you know you're running a home server and hosting your own services.

Right!? None of this was on my bingo card when switching to Linux that's for sure! I never thought I'd develop such passion either. I'm a pretty lame dude, don't have much passion in my life by means of hobbies or anything.

But this, this consumed me; and has since day 1. I can't tell you how many sleepless nights there have been that I spent up studying.
 
It's funny. I can remember growing up my dad always loved Western movies. There were a few that always stuck with me. One being Jeremiah Johnson, another being Quigley Down Under, and probably the most influential was "Monte Walsh (2003)". I grew up on a farm. My parents raised horses and the cowboy lifestyle was always a prominent part of my life up until my teen years and I started finding my own identity.

This made it difficult for my parents to relate to me, but such is life. On the note of Monte Walsh, I quote it to this day in most everything I do. So to that, I'll preface the following Kafka Stack hardware list (which yes, was run through AI to make it tidy) with a short little bit about Monte Walsh and why it resonated with me so well all these years. And more so today than ever, as I watch AI take over the very industry I strove so hard to learn to master, much like the automobile and industrialization of Western Society in the movie (and life).

Despite the all odds.

The Digital Frontier​

In the twilight of the American frontier, the cowboy found his livelihood eroded by the relentless march of industrialization. The world changed, prioritizing mechanical scale over the rugged, self-reliant craft of the individual.

Today, we stand at a similar precipice in the digital frontier. As artificial intelligence rapidly automates the foundations of system administration, code generation, and network engineering, the artisanal craft of bare-metal configuration, localized infrastructure, and self-hosted services is increasingly viewed by the mainstream as a relic of a bygone era.

Yet, in the face of this inevitable paradigm shift, we maintain our digital sovereignty. Like the aging cowboy who refused to compromise his identity for the sake of modern convenience, we stand our ground. We build our own nodes, manage our own data, and operate our own silicon. To the changing tides of automation that seek to render this discipline obsolete, we echo the enduring sentiment of Monte Walsh (2003):

"You can't have no idea how little I care."

Give me a shout out if you catch the references in the naming convention ;). I can be a bit childish sometimes, but "I don't care who you are, that's funnay right thur" :D


[ KINETIC AUDIT: 2026 REFRESH ]​

Infrastructure Architecture Manifest Revision: 2026.04.25
Objective: Digital Sovereignty & Localized HPC
Status: Pending Hardware Migration (Zen 5 Deployment)



[ 1.0 ] Primary High-Performance Compute (HPC) & Inference Node​

Designation: NODE_01 "DEEDEE"
Role: Client Environment, Localized AI Inference, High-Fidelity Rendering

Hardware Layer​

  • Chassis Architecture: SilverStone RM51 (5U Rackmount Enclosure) provisioned with SST-RMS05-22 sliding rail mechanisms.
  • Processing Unit (CPU): AMD Ryzen 9 9950X (Zen 5) | 16C/32T | 5.7GHz Peak | Native AVX-512 enabled.
  • Motherboard Logic: ASUS ROG Crosshair X870E Dark Hero (Verified via BIOS Flashback).
  • Thermal Dissipation: Arctic Liquid Freezer III Pro 360mm AIO + Offset AM5 contact sealing frame.
  • Graphics Processing (GPU): NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X) | Telemetry: VRAM-Flux Monitored.
  • Memory Subsystem: 64GB (2x32GB) G.Skill Trident Z5 Neo DDR5-6000MT/s CL30 (AMD EXPO).

Software & Operating Environment​

  • Operating System: Arch Linux (Rolling Release)
  • Kernel: 6.19.13-zen (High-throughput / Low-latency
  • Display Protocol: Wayland via Hyprland Compositor


[ 2.0 ] Enterprise Storage Array & Virtualization Host​

Designation: NODE_02 "LaBORatory"
Role: High-Availability (HA) Hypervisor, Bulk Data Persistence, Core Network Services

Hardware Layer​

  • Chassis Architecture: Dell PowerEdge R730xd (2U Rackmount).
  • Processing Unit (CPU): Dual-Socket Intel Xeon E5-2680 (48 vCPUs total).
  • Memory Subsystem: 220GB ECC Registered RAM (ZFS ARC Optimized).
  • Storage Fabric: 100TB Raw Capacity Array (SATA/SAS) | ZFS Datasets | Automated TRIM.

Software & Virtualization Environment​

  • Hypervisor: Proxmox Virtual Environment (PVE) 8.x
  • Kernel: 6.8.12-20-pve (Hardened)
  • Active Fleet: [REDACTED]


[ 3.0 ] Power Delivery & Continuity Subsystem​


Standard: Tier 2 Redundancy (N+1 Resiliency)


  • Primary Input: Dedicated 30 Amp NEMA L5-30P circuit (Isolated Breaker).
  • Conditioning & Backup: Eaton/Tripp Lite SMART3000RM2U (3000W / 3000VA) Pure Sine Wave.
  • Distribution & Telemetry: Tripp Lite 30A Metered PDU (PDUMH30).


[ 4.0 ] Network Architecture & Security Fabric​


  • Routing Topology: Dual GL.iNet Flint 2 (MT6000) Infrastructure.
  • Switching Layer: Zyxel Smart Managed L2 Switch (Internal VLANs).
  • High-Speed Backplane: 10GbE SFP+ Direct-Attach Interconnect (NODE_01 ↔ NODE_02).
  • Security Posture: Forced DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) | Port 53 Hijacking Prevention | Wazuh SIEM Monitoring.
  • Thermal Dynamics: Strictly enforced Front-to-Back airflow tunneling within a secure Sysrack 27U cabinet.

 
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Well, after a wild rodeo trying to tame the ROG CROSSHAIR X870E to properly saddle the RTX 4090, I've finally got a heart beat and got logged into my first session on in the HPC. The last thing to arrive to complete my server rack for the time being will be the Eaton/Tripp Lite SMART3000RM2U (3000W / 3000VA) Pure Sine Wave due to arrive Monday.

If I'm understanding the Enterprise Server Tier system properly, this should get me pretty close to Tier 2. I don't have 3-2-1 redundancy yet, but I'll get there eventually. Uptime will be covered though, which I'm pretty excited about.

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The UPS finally arrived, and my cousin showed up to help me finalize the install of our dedicated 30 amp outlet for the server, so I could finally get the UPS and the PDU both installed. I went with a metered PDU and mounted to the front. Running that girthy power cable was a bit of a chore but it fit just perfectly along side the rails where I secured it using good ol trusty zipties.


Additionally I picked up a 2U AC Infinity CLOUDPLATE T7-N to utilize as an intake fan to help with the airflow tunneling which I mounted just above the UPS and tied it's sensor to the cabinets sensor. Don't mind the dust; I bought a mesh kit and ended up making my own cabinet filters to cover over the front to aid in the dust intake. My home is quite old, so dust is a constant battle. So far they're earning their keep! Based on his expression, I'd say Kafka is as excited about this as I am.
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Now that this years upgrades are complete (for now); I've delved back into networking. It didn't take me long playing around in Luci to realize that I was out growing GL-iNet's proprietary wrapper in that my settings just weren't being tracked sufficiently by the wrapper; which brought me to a fork in the road.

Either I kept GL-iNet's version of OpenWRT/LuCI because it looked pretty; or I put on my big boy G-String and pulled the trigger on flashing my Flint 2 router's with Vanilla OpenWRT.

I ended up doing just that; and while it came with it's own headaches having never done that before. It went relatively smoothly; so now I've got a much cleaner, more light weight build and far more organized infrastructure; er, micromanaged I suppose.


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I've still a long ways to go, and some things I'd of done slightly differently in hindsight, but for now this will hold me over for a good while. The only issue I really have is semantic at best, in that I wish that I'd of bought a second zyxel switch and another patch panel so that I could configure both routers with their own switches; but until I can spare the cheddar to do so; I'll make due by emulating it software side.

What a wild ride. My learning has grown exponentially the past couple years. Sure looking forward to the future. I even had an old friend (the one who got me into all this home-labbing), whom I'd not heard from in quite some time. He'd notified me of a potential offer in the near future and said he'd made it his personal goal to get me to move out there to work for his company; so we'll see when that time comes if that bridge be worth crossing.

This is what Linux has done to me.... 6 years ago I started out just some dude playing games on his
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Windows PC after a long day of work, looking to get away from Windows before Windows 11 took over. Now here I am, and Linux has consumed my life and I've gone from an ignorant, uneducated, typical end user to well.... whatever this is 0_o.

This rack is a 1:1 reflection of the time and dedication I've invested into learning all of this. It's the motivator that keeps me moving forward even when life feels unbearable at times. Maybe someday I'll be able to be of use.

Thanks for reading. Until next time.
 
Well, apparently I decided I wanted to attempt human transmutation last night, and the magic smoke bit me. For the first time since getting into homelabbing, the law of equivalent exchange took its toll.

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I care not to share the specifics of this catastrophic failure at this time; the embarrassment of this self-inflicted devastation still lingers fresh, and I must lick my wounds for a while. That said, it was born from sheer sleep deprivation and irritation when both my workstation and my PowerEdge started throwing simultaneous fits at the wee hours of the morning.

Needless to say, after walking into that disaster, I powered everything down until this morning, got some actual rest, and began the triage.

Looking back at my hardware setup, my steep learning curve and overly eager attitude had me investing poorly without considering the overall picture. The result? A massive data pool, but a complete lack of redundancy and contingency drive options. No 3-2-1 backup strategy to be found.

Over coffee this morning, I set out to ensure this kind of stupidity never leaves me completely dead in the water again. I managed to hunt down a great bulk lot of drives that will be arriving next week. I'm finally going to put my little 1U server to work as a dedicated backup target, and I'll be filling all 12 front drive bays on the R730xd to achieve a proper tiered redundancy build.

Thankfully, I scored a Grade-A batch of enterprise drives for reasonably cheap. It'll give me enough to fully populate the backplane and leave me with plenty of identical spares sitting on the shelf, ready to hot-swap the moment a drive in the new RAID pools decides to throw a fit.

Since I currently only had one single backup partition, I was able to get critical infrastructure and webservices back online by simply restoring to my backup partition and booting up the servers. Not ideal, but it works in a pinch until the new drives arrive and I can rebuild appropriately.
 
When you start homelabbing, there comes a point where you inevitably have to tackle networking at a pretty substantial level, especially if you plan on hosting web services. I've been working on this for a few weeks now, trying to understand network engineering well enough to configure a respectable infrastructure for my lab.

While networking has been the single most aggravating part of my self-educated IT journey, it's also been one of the most rewarding. Because if it's not just right, everybody knows it, not just you! Needless to say, the wife and kids have been incredibly patient with me while I've been learning the ins and outs!

I finally understand the memes. "It's always DNS".

I've generated a map of the progress so far. Learning something new every day. The map aint verbatim ofc, it is AI after all; but you get the gist of it.

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Well, this was long, long over due. My lot of 20 Seagate drives arrived yesterday; so I spent the day getting all the blinky lights up and running! I've finally got legitimate redundancy with a little sprinkle of contingency.

I configured x2 RAID6 VD's (Virtual Disks) with an additional x2 global hot swap drives for a little bit of that convenience sauce. I had to order more screws in order to load my 1U Dell server up with drives which I'll then use for a NAS setup.

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I'd also recommend an off-site backup process. Once you've synced your important data, it shouldn't take up too much bandwidth to keep your off-site copies current.

I'm a big fan of the 3-2-1 backup plan. Though I'm also pretty selective when it comes to my processes. I only preserve the data I need. I don't even bother backing up the OS itself. I just preserve my ~/ directory and call it good.
 
I'd also recommend an off-site backup process. Once you've synced your important data, it shouldn't take up too much bandwidth to keep your off-site copies current.

I'm a big fan of the 3-2-1 backup plan. Though I'm also pretty selective when it comes to my processes. I only preserve the data I need. I don't even bother backing up the OS itself. I just preserve my ~/ directory and call it good.

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Since I'm still in the habit of building and compiling each VM manually rather than using automation tools like Ansible; I tend to backup everything at this time. Most of the machines are CIS Compliant 32GiB VM's anyway so the footprint by the time everything's backed up is pretty negligible at best.

I'll be building an off site server in due time. Unfortunately finding someone, even friend/family that would even comprehend "why" I would want to have a server tucked away in their basement somewhere is unlikely; and I'm not fond of the idea of renting cloud storage as that kind of defeats the whole "data sovereignty" vibe I'm goin for haha. I'll figure it out eventually though ;).

Eventually I'll quit doing things the hard way and automate deployments using Agents or Ansible; and use links instead of full clones. But for now this keeps a keen edge on my infrastructure awareness.

Additionally, my storage doesn't even take into account the x3 24TiB drives I keep on hand, I just forgot to NON-RAID them after adding all my new drives and setting up the new VD's =). As well as the NAS I'll be configuring with an additional 32TiB.

Home lab sits on nearly 100TiB of storage, so I don't think I'll be sweating redundancy ;).

I'm slowly getting everything rebuilt after the magic smoke escaped my last NVMe heh.
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