Tomcat not work on CentOs - ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

milan7

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Where do I make a mistake? Which log file I should looking for the problem? I write yet lot of forums but nobody can help...

*(If I use tomcat 9.0.14 I have an error message in catalina.out: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appr opriately using -XX:parallelGCThreads=N But this I can fix it with change in the 14.point config file(/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service ) this one:

-XX:parallelGCThreads=N
for this: -XX:-AssumeMP Because I use virtual server on Digital Ocean and I have one processor.)*

BUT it's not needed if I use Tomcat 8.5.37

So I use now this step by step...

0.

[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_191"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)
1.

wget http://xenia.sote.hu/ftp/mirrors/ww...cat-8/v8.5.37/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.37.tar.gz
2.

tar xzf apache-tomcat-8.5.37.tar.gz
3.

mv apache-tomcat-8.5.37/ /opt/tomcat
4.

groupadd tomcat
5.

useradd -g tomcat -M -d /opt/tomcat -s /bin/nologin tomcat
6.

chgrp -R tomcat /opt/tomcat/
7.

chmod -R g+r /opt/tomcat/conf
8.

chmod -R g+x /opt/tomcat/conf
9.

chown -R tomcat /opt/tomcat/webapps/
10.

chown -R tomcat /opt/tomcat/work/
11.

chown -R tomcat /opt/tomcat/temp/
12.

chown -R tomcat /opt/tomcat/logs/
13.

vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service
14.

# Systemd unit file for tomcat
[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID

User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
15.

systemctl daemon-reload
16.

systemctl start tomcat
17.

systemctl status tomcat
  1. Error:

    tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service; enabled; vendor preset: dis abled) Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2019-02-08 07:3 7:49 UTC; 1s ago Process: 3198 ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Process: 3185 ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCES S) Main PID: 3196 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

    Feb 08 07:37:49 centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 systemd[1]: Unit tomcat.service ente... Feb 08 07:37:49 centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 systemd[1]: tomcat.service failed. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
 


You'll want to dig around in /var/log/httpd (or maybe /var/log/tomcat) to look for the error messages on why it stopped.

This is definitely on you and not digitalocean. They just provide the server, there's a misconfiguration of the software you've installed.
 
Hello!
Thank you. But I follow step by step Digital Ocean and lot of other guide(very similar) This is the reason I write here also. So I haven't misconfiguration or I don't know. But where? Where should I looking for my mistake? Thank you

[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 ~]# cd /var/log
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 log]# ls -l
total 26768
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 219 May 16 2018 anaconda
drwx------. 2 root root 80 Feb 12 10:29 audit
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 121 Feb 4 13:03 boot.log
-rw-------. 1 root utmp 3100416 Feb 12 13:31 btmp
drwxr-xr-x. 2 chrony chrony 6 Apr 12 2018 chrony
-rw-------. 1 root root 665301 Feb 12 06:43 cloud-init.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5936 Feb 12 13:01 cron
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 94401 Feb 11 08:14 cron-20190211
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32948 Feb 12 06:43 dmesg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33004 Feb 11 07:38 dmesg.old
-rw-------. 1 root root 4137 Feb 4 14:24 grubby
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 489 Feb 4 14:21 grubby_prune_debug
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 292584 Feb 12 12:59 lastlog
-rw-------. 1 root root 232 Feb 12 06:43 maillog
-rw-------. 1 root root 279049 Feb 11 07:38 maillog-20190211
-rw-------. 1 root root 10495607 Feb 12 13:31 messages
-rw-------. 1 root root 7487241 Feb 11 08:13 messages-20190211
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Oct 30 21:29 qemu-ga
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2018 rhsm
-rw-------. 1 root root 2289917 Feb 12 13:31 secure
-rw-------. 1 root root 1570264 Feb 11 08:13 secure-20190211
-rw-------. 1 root root 0 Feb 11 08:14 spooler
-rw-------. 1 root root 0 May 16 2018 spooler-20190211
-rw-------. 1 root root 0 May 16 2018 tallylog
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 23 Nov 5 01:23 tuned
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root utmp 32256 Feb 12 12:59 wtmp
-rw-------. 1 root root 20684 Feb 7 09:27 yum.log
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 log]#
 
I'd start in messages.. if there are no tomcat logs there, then look through the conf files in /opt/tomcat to see if you can find where it's logging. If it's not, then you'll want to look up how to get tomcat to log to a file that you specify..
 
The tomcat logs contain the only one file that I mentioned before and also dismiss if i use tomcat 8.5.37. So where should I looking for the answer? Thank you
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 tomcat]# ls -l
total 124
drwxr-x---. 2 root tomcat 4096 Feb 8 07:17 bin
-rw-r-----. 1 root tomcat 19539 Dec 12 12:23 BUILDING.txt
drwxr-x---. 2 root tomcat 238 Dec 12 12:23 conf
-rw-r-----. 1 root tomcat 6090 Dec 12 12:23 CONTRIBUTING.md
drwxr-x---. 2 root tomcat 4096 Feb 8 07:17 lib
-rw-r-----. 1 root tomcat 57092 Dec 12 12:23 LICENSE
drwxr-x---. 2 tomcat tomcat 26 Feb 8 08:34 logs
-rw-r-----. 1 root tomcat 1726 Dec 12 12:23 NOTICE
-rw-r-----. 1 root tomcat 3255 Dec 12 12:23 README.md
-rw-r-----. 1 root tomcat 7142 Dec 12 12:23 RELEASE-NOTES
-rw-r-----. 1 root tomcat 16262 Dec 12 12:23 RUNNING.txt
drwxr-x---. 2 tomcat tomcat 48 Feb 12 13:42 temp
drwxr-x---. 7 tomcat tomcat 81 Dec 12 12:07 webapps
drwxr-x---. 2 tomcat tomcat 6 Dec 12 12:07 work
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 tomcat]# cd logs/
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 logs]# ls -l
total 0
-rw-r-----. 1 tomcat tomcat 0 Feb 12 13:42 catalina.out
 
So what should I looking for???
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 tomcat]# cd /opt/tomcat/conf/
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 conf]# ls -l
total 224
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 13548 Dec 12 12:23 catalina.policy
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 7746 Dec 12 12:23 catalina.properties
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 1338 Dec 12 12:23 context.xml
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 1149 Dec 12 12:23 jaspic-providers.xml
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 2313 Dec 12 12:23 jaspic-providers.xsd
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 3916 Dec 12 12:23 logging.properties
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 7511 Dec 12 12:23 server.xml
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 2164 Dec 12 12:23 tomcat-users.xml
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 2633 Dec 12 12:23 tomcat-users.xsd
-rw-r-x---. 1 root tomcat 169322 Dec 12 12:23 web.xml
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 conf]# vi c
catalina.policy catalina.properties context.xml
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 conf]# vi catalina.policy
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 conf]# vi logging.properties
[root@centos-s-1vcpu-1gb-ams3-01 conf]# vi logging.properties
1 # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2 # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
3 # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4 # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6 # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 #
8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 #
10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 # limitations under the License.
15
16 handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 4host-manager.org .apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
17
18 .handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
19
20 ############################################################
############################################################
21 # Handler specific properties.
22 # Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
23 ############################################################
24
25 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
26 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
27 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = catalina.
28 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
29
30 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
31 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
32 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = localhost.
33 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
34
35 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
36 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
37 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = manager.
38 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
39
40 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
41 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
42 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = host-manager.
43 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
44
45 java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
46 java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter
47 java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8
48
49
50 ############################################################
51 # Facility specific properties.
52 # Provides extra control for each logger.
53 ############################################################
54
55 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = INFO
56 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
57
58 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].level = INFO
59 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].handlers = 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
60
61 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].level = INFO
62 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].handlers = 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
63
64 # For example, set the org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase logger to log
65 # each component that extends LifecycleBase changing state:
66 #org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.level = FINE
67
68 # To see debug messages in TldLocationsCache, uncomment the following line:
69 #org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache.level = FINE
70
71 # To see debug messages for HTTP/2 handling, uncomment the following line:
72 #org.apache.coyote.http2.level = FINE
73
74 # To see debug messages for WebSocket handling, uncomment the following line:
75 #org.apache.tomcat.websocket.level = FINE
 

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