I tried to ask somebody about this before: what exactly is the thing to install within the container? Isn't it just a virtual machine?
No docker isn't a virtualMachine. You can create your own docker container, or you can download pre-existing ones from dockerhub. This is taken care of behind the scenes by a docker "pull". Normally you create a Dockerfile to do this.
podman and docker don't run their own kernel in the container, they share the main host OS kernel.
I would say what delineates a VM, is that it runs its own OS.