The problem is not Linux trapping your system. The most common causes of the errors you described are related to Windows setup itself. The installer may not be able to see the storage controller if the BIOS is set to Intel RST, RAID, or VMD instead of AHCI. The installer USB may also be corrupted or written in a way Windows setup does not like, which can lead to the missing driver message or BCD errors. In some systems Windows also expects a storage driver if the controller is intentionally running in RAID or VMD mode.
Start by downloading a fresh Windows 11 ISO and burn it to the USB drive again so the installer is known to be clean. If the same errors appear again, the USB stick itself may be unreliable. Try burning the installer to a different USB drive, preferably a new one from a reputable manufacturer, because failing or low quality flash drives can cause setup errors.
Restart the computer and enter the BIOS or UEFI settings. Ensure the system is set to boot in UEFI mode. Find the storage controller setting and if it is set to Intel RST, RAID, or VMD, change it to AHCI so the Windows installer can see the drive without requiring additional drivers. Make sure the USB device is first in the boot order, often listed as USB HDD. You can also use the one time boot menu instead of changing the boot order. During startup the screen will usually show which key to press for the boot menu. Common keys are F12, F11, F10, ESC, or sometimes F8 depending on the motherboard.
Boot from the Windows installer USB. When Windows Setup asks where to install, select the internal drive and delete every existing partition so the entire disk becomes unallocated space. Do not create partitions manually. Select the unallocated space and continue. Windows will automatically create the partitions it needs and install normally once the installer can see the storage controller and the USB media is working properly.
Try another USB port on your computer. I have a laptop that will not boot ventoy in one USB port even though I can use that same port for everything else.