Re: modern MacBook with Debian (MX) Linux - choosing

[Goss]

Hey,

i would like to use modern MacBook with Debian (MX) Linux,
because of the Retina Display,

do you have experience with installinug Debian (MX) Linux on modern MacBook?
what model use for that
What are model constrains are there regarding parameter of the reliability of such models? which one to avoid which to choose?


this is what i found, what are yor opinions? thank you

Installing Debian Linux on a Modern MacBook

Recommended Models

Older Intel-based MacBooks: Models such as the MacBook Pro 13" from 2017 (MacBookPro14,2) are generally recommended for installing Debian Linux. These models are known to be more compatible with Linux due to their hardware and available driver support

Older MacBook Pro Models: MacBook Pro models from around 2012 to 2015 are also good candidates. These models often have better support for Linux drivers and fewer issues with hardware compatibility

Models to Avoid

ARM-based Macs: Any MacBook released from 2021 onwards, which uses Apple's ARM architecture, should be avoided as they have limited support for Linux

MacBooks with Touch Bars: Modern MacBooks with Touch Bars (e.g., MacBook Pro 2016 and later) can be problematic. They require additional kernel modules and patches, and the Touch Bar functionality might not work properly

Installation Constraints and Tips

Wi-Fi Drivers: Many MacBooks use Broadcom Wi-Fi modules which are not supported out of the box by Debian. You might need to install non-free firmware packages manually


Touchpad and Touch Bar: On some models, the touchpad might not be recognized during installation, requiring navigation via keyboard. For MacBooks with Touch Bars, additional steps and kernel patches are necessary

Partitioning: It is advisable not to erase macOS entirely. Instead, resize the macOS partition to make space for Debian. This ensures you can still update firmware and use the EFI partition for booting

Bootloader Issues: Some users have reported issues with the Debian installer not recognizing the USB drive. Using tools like rEFInd can help in booting the Debian installer

Ethernet Connection: During installation, it is recommended to use an Ethernet connection as the Wi-Fi might not work without additional drivers

 

[JP1]

I can say that I installed it on a 2015 MBP. I encountered no issues whatsoever. Well, I take that back. Occasionally it would fail to boot properly, and I had to hold the power button down until it shut down and then restart it. Otherwise, I think it ran better than when it had MacOS on it. That was a couple of years ago and I've since gifted it to my daughter.

 

[gvisoc]

Installed Linux on a Macbook Pro from late 2014 around late 2016 and had only to tinker a bit to make the webcam and the wifi to work, so if you do, have ethernet connectivity available just in case.