The IO error would make me nervous... and I'd be most checking for problems with your install media; so I'd switch to terminal & explore system logs hoping for clues...
- Did you verify ISO after download to ensure it was perfect; whilst download problems are extremely rare; they do occur (less than 1% of ISO downloads in my experience)
- Did you verify ISO write to your media; this is where I have more issues; with >3% failures here; whilst that's not common issue, for me that's many failures per year so I'm always checking for it...
Normal exploration of system logs (systemd journal, dmesg), are useful, or starting calamares
from terminal (as messages can be easier to find when done this way) can be used.
I install Debian very rarely; so I can't help there, but that is where I'd look if I saw the message on Ubuntu installs using the calamares installer (three flavors used calamares at 24.04).