hello,
I am new to Linux.I have encountered some questions when i wrote scripts.The loop can`t be executed,but i don`t know how to solve it.Please help me.Thanks very much!
Here is my code:
Code:
1 #!/bin/bash
2 read -p "Enter your number:" num
3 read -a number
4 echo "your numbers are:"
5 for i in "${number[num]}"
6 do
7 echo "$i "
8 done
9 echo " you want to input $num numbers,but in fact ,you just input $a "
What is your script supposed to be doing?
I assume the first number is supposed to be the number of numbers to enter? And then you are trying to store the numbers in an array and then display them on screen?
You could do it in a single readline, without asking for the number of numbers by doing this:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
read -p "Enter your numbers:" -a numbers
for num in ${numbers[@]}
do
if [[ $num =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]
then
echo $num
fi
done
What that does is allow you to enter numbers in a single line. Storing each word of the user input (separated by spaces) in an array called numbers. The section which outputs the numbers uses a simple regex that checks that all characters in the word are numeric and only outputs the numeric members of the array.
e.g.
if you entered:
1 2 3 4 5
That would yield the output:
1
2
3
4
5
The if statement in the code just checks that each word that was entered is completely numeric.
So if you entered the following:
1 2 3rd 4 5tre453 6 words will be ignored 7
The output would be:
1
2
4
6
7
The invalid numbers "3rd" and "5tre453" and the words "words will be ignored" will be ignored.
That's one way of doing it.
To do it your original way, asking the user for the number of numbers AND using some error checking to ensure that the user enters valid numbers each time. You could use something like this:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# storage for the last good user-entered number
lastgoodnumber=""
# Get a number from the user and store it in lastgoodnumber
# endlessly prompts the user until a number is entered.
# If a parameter is passed, it is used as the prompt message for read
function readnumber
{
msg="Enter a number"
# if we received a parameter, then use that as the prompt msg
if [[ $# -eq 1 ]]; then
msg="$1"
fi
usernumber=""
while [[ ! $usernumber =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; do
read -p "$msg : " usernumber
if [[ ! $usernumber =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "That was not a number - try again!"
fi
done
lastgoodnumber="$usernumber"
}
# Get the number of numbers the user wishes to enter
readnumber "Enter number of numbers"
numberofnumbers="$lastgoodnumber"
# Get each number and store it in an array
numberarray=()
for i in $(eval echo "{1..$numberofnumbers}")
do
readnumber
numberarray+=(${lastgoodnumber})
done
# Display the numbers that were entered by the user
echo "The $numberofnumbers numbers entered by the user were :"
for number in ${numberarray[@]}
do
echo $number
done
NOTE - The above example will only accept positive integers. If you want to expand it to allow floating point numbers or to allow negative numbers - you would have to update the regex in the error checks inside the function to check for additional conditions.
At the moment, it checks that each line of input entered by the user is entirely numerical.