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BTRFS-SUBVOLUME(8)                                   Btrfs Manual                                  BTRFS-SUBVOLUME(8)



NAME
       btrfs-subvolume - control btrfs subvolume(s)

SYNOPSIS
       btrfs subvolume <subcommand> [<args>]

DESCRIPTION
       btrfs subvolume is used to control the filesystem to create/delete/list/show subvolumes and snapshots.

SUBVOLUME AND SNAPSHOT
       A subvolume in btrfs is not like an LVM logical volume, which is quite independent from each other, a btrfs
       subvolume has its hierarchy and relations between other subvolumes.

       A subvolume in btrfs can be accessed in two ways.

        1. From the parent subvolume

           When accessing from the parent subvolume, the subvolume can be used just like a directory. It can have
           child subvolumes and its own files/directories.

        2. Separate mounted filesystem

           When mount(8) using subvol or subvolid mount option, one can access files/directories/subvolumes inside
           it, but nothing in parent subvolumes.

       Also every btrfs filesystem has a default subvolume as its initially top-level subvolume, whose subvolume id
       is 5. (0 is also acceptable as an alias.)

       A btrfs snapshot is much like a subvolume, but shares its data(and metadata) with other subvolume/snapshot.
       Due to the capabilities of COW, modifications inside a snapshot will only show in a snapshot but not in its
       source subvolume.

       Although in btrfs, subvolumes/snapshots are treated as directories, only subvolume/snapshot can be the source
       of a snapshot, snapshot can not be made from normal directories.

SUBCOMMAND
       create [-i <qgroupid>] [<dest>]<name>
           Create a subvolume <name> in <dest>.

           If <dest> is not given, subvolume <name> will be created in the currently directory.

           Options

           -i <qgroupid>
               Add the newly created subvolume to a qgroup. This option can be given multiple times.

       delete [options] <subvolume> [<subvolume>...]
           Delete the subvolume(s) from the filesystem.

           If <subvolume> is not a subvolume, btrfs returns an error but continues if there are more arguments to
           process.

           The corresponding directory is removed instantly but the data blocks are removed later. The deletion does
           not involve full commit by default due to performance reasons (as a consequence, the subvolume may appear
           again after a crash). Use one of the --commit options to wait until the operation is safely stored on the
           media.

       get-default <path>
           Get the default subvolume of the filesystem <path>.

           The output format is similar to subvolume list command.

       list [options] [-G [+|-]<value>] [-C [+|-]<value>] [--sort=rootid,gen,ogen,path] <path>
           List the subvolumes present in the filesystem <path>.

           For every subvolume the following information is shown by default.

           ID <ID> top level <ID> path <path> where path is the relative path of the subvolume to the top level
           subvolume. The subvolume’s ID may be used by the subvolume set-default command, or at mount time via the
           subvolid= option. If -p is given, then parent <ID> is added to the output between ID and top level. The
           parent’s ID may be used at mount time via the subvolrootid= option.

           Options

           -p
               print parent ID.

           -a
               print all the subvolumes in the filesystem and distinguish between absolute and relative path with
               respect to the given <path>.

           -c
               print the ogeneration of the subvolume, aliases: ogen or origin generation.

           -g
               print the generation of the subvolume.

           -o
               print only subvolumes below specified <path>.

           -u
               print the UUID of the subvolume.

           -q
               print the parent uuid of subvolumes (and snapshots).

           -R
               print the UUID of the sent subvolume, where the subvolume is the result of a receive operation

           -t
               print the result as a table.

           -s
               only snapshot subvolumes in the filesystem will be listed.

           -r
               only readonly subvolumes in the filesystem will be listed.

           -G [+|-]<value>
               list subvolumes in the filesystem that its generation is >=, ⟨ or = value. '+' means >= value, '-'
               means <= value, If there is neither '+' nor '-', it means = value.

           Set the subvolume of the filesystem <path> which is mounted as default.

           The subvolume is identified by <id>, which is returned by the subvolume list command.

       show <path>
           Show information of a given subvolume in the <path>.

       snapshot [-r] <source> <dest>|[<dest>/]<name>
           Create a writable/readonly snapshot of the subvolume <source> with the name <name> in the <dest>
           directory.

           If only <dest> is given, the subvolume will be named the basename of <source>. If <source> is not a
           subvolume, btrfs returns an error. If -r is given, the snapshot will be readonly.

       sync <path> [subvolid...]
           Wait until given subvolume(s) are completely removed from the filesystem after deletion. If no subvolume
           id is given, wait until all current deletion requests are completed, but do not wait for subvolumes
           deleted meanwhile. The status of subvolume ids is checked periodically.

           Options

           -s <N>
               sleep N seconds between checks (default: 1)

EXIT STATUS
       btrfs subvolume returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. A non-zero value is returned in case of failure.

AVAILABILITY
       btrfs is part of btrfs-progs. Please refer to the btrfs wiki http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for further details.

SEE ALSO
       mkfs.btrfs(8), btrfs-quota(8), btrfs-qgroup(8),



Btrfs v4.4.1                                          11/05/2016                                   BTRFS-SUBVOLUME(8)