FILTERDIFF(1) Man pages FILTERDIFF(1)
NAME
filterdiff - extract or exclude diffs from a diff file
SYNOPSIS
filterdiff [[-i PATTERN] | [--include=PATTERN]] [[-I FILE] | [--include-from-file=FILE]] [[-p n] |
[--strip-match=n]] [--strip=n] [--addprefix=PREFIX] [--addoldprefix=PREFIX] [--addnewprefix=PREFIX]
[[-x PATTERN] | [--exclude=PATTERN]] [[-X FILE] | [--exclude-from-file=FILE]] [[-v] | [--verbose]]
[--clean] [[-z] | [--decompress]] [[-# RANGE] | [--hunks=RANGE]] [--lines=RANGE] [--files=RANGE]
[--annotate] [--format=FORMAT] [--as-numbered-lines=WHEN] [--remove-timestamps] [file...]
filterdiff {[--help] | [--version] | [--list] | [--grep ...]}
DESCRIPTION
You can use filterdiff to obtain a patch that applies to files matching the shell wildcard PATTERN from a
larger collection of patches. For example, to see the patches in patch-2.4.3.gz that apply to all files called
lp.c:
filterdiff -z -i '*/lp.c' patch-2.4.3.gz
If neither -i nor -x options are given, -i '*' is assumed. This way filterdiff can be used to clean up an
existing diff file, removing redundant lines from the beginning (eg. the text from the mail body) or between
the chunks (eg. in CVS diffs). To extract pure patch data, use a command like this:
filterdiff message-with-diff-in-the-body > patch
Note that the interpretation of the shell wildcard pattern does not count slash characters or periods as
special (in other words, no flags are given to fnmatch). This is so that “*/basename”-type patterns can be
given without limiting the number of pathname components.
You can use both unified and context format diffs with this program.
OPTIONS
-i PATTERN, --include=PATTERN
Include only files matching PATTERN. All other lines in the input are suppressed.
-I FILE, --include-from-file=FILE
Include only files matching any pattern listed in FILE, one pattern per line. All other lines in the input
are suppressed.
-x PATTERN, --exclude=PATTERN
Exclude files matching PATTERN. All other lines in the input are displayed.
-X FILE, --exclude-from-file=FILE
Exclude files matching any pattern listed in FILE, one pattern per line. All other lines in the input are
displayed.
-p n, --strip-match=n
When matching, ignore the first n components of the pathname.
-# RANGE, --hunks=RANGE
Only include hunks within the specified RANGE. Hunks are numbered from 1, and the range is a
comma-separated list of numbers or “first-last” spans; either the first or the last in the span may be
omitted to indicate no limit in that direction.
--lines=RANGE
Only include hunks that contain lines from the original file that lie within the specified RANGE. Lines
Use specified output format.
--strip=n
Remove the first n components of pathnames in the output.
--addprefix=PREFIX
Prefix pathnames in the output by PREFIX. This will override any individual settings specified with the
--addoldprefix or --addnewprefix options.
--addoldprefix=PREFIX
Prefix pathnames for old or original files in the output by PREFIX.
--addnewprefix=PREFIX
Prefix pathnames for updated or new files in the output by PREFIX.
--as-numbered-lines=before|after
Instead of a patch fragment, display the lines of the selected hunks with the line number of the file
before (or after) the patch is applied, followed by a TAB character and a colon, at the beginning of each
line. Each hunk except the first will have a line consisting of “...” before it.
--remove-timestamps
Do not include file timestamps in the output.
-v, --verbose
Always show non-diff lines in the output. By default, non-diff lines are only shown when excluding a
filename pattern.
--clean
Always remove all non-diff lines from the output. Even when excluding a filename pattern.
-z, --decompress
Decompress files with extensions .gz and .bz2.
--help
Display a short usage message.
--version
Display the version number of filterdiff.
--list
Behave like lsdiff(1) instead.
--grep
Behave like grepdiff(1) instead.
EXAMPLES
To see all patch hunks that affect the first five lines of a C file:
filterdiff -i '*.c' --lines=-5 < patch
To see the first hunk of each file patch, use:
filterdiff -#1 patchfile
If you have a very specific list of hunks in a patch that you want to see, list them:
filterdiff -#1,2,5-8,10,12,27-
To see the lines of the files that would be patched as they will appear after the patch is applied, use:
filterdiff --as-numbered-lines=after patch.file
You can see the same context before the patch is applied with:
filterdiff --as-numbered-lines=before
patch.file
Filterdiff can also be used to convert between unified and context format diffs:
filterdiff -v --format=unified context.diff
SEE ALSO
lsdiff(1), grepdiff(1)
AUTHOR
Tim Waugh <[email protected]>
Package maintainer
patchutils 23 Jan 2009 FILTERDIFF(1)
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